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TestNG

网络单元测试；入门

TestNG

TestNG

TestNG

单元测试

...容可能会涉及到：Web测试（webDriver）;单元测试(TestNG)；Mock(Mockito)；重构；数据库重构（DBDeploy）...
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入门

2011年03月存档 - 小鸥的博客 - 博客频道 -... ... Google 的产品质量之道 testNG 入门 TestNG 一基础概念 ...

1

Keep in mind that this GUI is simple for a reason : It demonstrates three of TestNG-Abbot's fixture classes and a few test cases to boot !

记住该 GUI 之所以简单只有一个原因：它演示了 TestNG-Abbot 的三个 fixture 类以及一些要引导的测试用例！

2

As I said at the beginning of this column, JUnit 4 and TestNG are similar on the surface .

正如我在本文开头所说，JUnit4 和 TestNG 在表面上是相似的。

3

jar are the only two libraries required to run this example , and com. beust. testng.

运行这个例子只需要 testng.jar 和 commons-lang-2.0.jar 这两个库，而 com.beust.testng.TestNG 是 TestNG 的主类。

4

TestNG-Abbot may be the new kid on the testing block, but it inherits some very useful features from its progenitors.

TestNG-Abbot 可能是测试工具中的新生儿，但它从其前辈那里继承了一些非常有用的特性。

5

TestNG established itself as an annotations-based framework long before the modifications to JUnit were in progress.

在修改 JUnit 之前很久，TestNG 就已建立为一个基于注释的框架。

6

Better yet, TestNG complements its dependency testing setup with a mechanism for rerunning only failed tests .

更有利的是，TestNG 采取了只重新运行失败测试的机制，这使它的依赖性测试设置更为完善。

7

TestNG's flexible and parametric fixtures make it an excellent workhorse for defining Selenium's driven acceptance tests .

TestNG 以其灵活性和参数化 fixture 成为定义 Selenium 的驱动验收测试的首选。

8

It 's a good thing for me that TestNG's parameter elements are locally scoped .

TestNG 的 parameter 元素的作用域是局部的，这对我来说是件好事。

9

With these ideas in mind , I set out to create TestNG 1. 0 almost four years ago and I published it just for fun and to get some feedback.

正是这些想法促使我在一年前着手创建 TestNG1.0 ，我只是觉得好玩才将它发布，而且获得了许多反馈。

10

Note that each step in the use case is done via Selenium -- TestNG just helps with the plumbing, so to speak .

请注意：用例中的每一步都是通过 Selenium 完成的 ——所以说，TestNG 仅仅帮助进行查找。

11

The following sections show you how the two work together with Selenium and TestNG to ensure logically repeatable acceptance tests .

下面几节将向您展示如何结合使用 Selenium 和 TestNG 从而确保实现逻辑重复的验收测试。

12

Even with the abundance of testing frameworks like TestNG, Selenium, and FEST, the reasons for not testing code are manifold.

即使现在已经有了很多测试框架，例如 TestNG 、Selenium 和 FEST ，但不对代码进行测试的理由仍然充分。

13

But TestNG provides a similar feature right out of the box .

但是 TestNG 提供了开箱即用的类似特性。

15

Used properly , TestNG-Abbot's intuitive fixture classes make GUI testing almost as easy as stealing candy from a baby .

如能正确使用，TestNG-Abbot 的直观的 fixture 类能够使 GUI 测试如同从小男孩手里偷一块糖一样简单。

16

In Listing 6, classpath supposes to be the file path of the TestNG. jar file .

清单 6 中假设 classpath 是 TestNG.jar 文件的文件路径。

17

TestNG's trick of skipping , rather than failing , can really take the pressure off in large test suites.

对于大型测试套件，TestNG 这种不标记为失败，而只是跳过的处理方法可以减轻很多压力。

18

With TestNG, you can check the occurrence of an exception very simply and easily .

使用 TestNG ，您可以非常简单、非常容易地检测异常的发生。

19

20

Furthermore, TestNG creates a very nice HTML report in a folder called test-output that is automatically created in the current directory .

而且，TestNG 还在当前目录下自动创建了一个叫做 test-output 的文件夹，并在其中创建了一份非常好的 HTML 报告。

21

More fixture types will only increase TestNG-Abbot's effectiveness at programmatically validating GUIs.

更多的 fixture 类型只会增加 TestNG-Abbot 在编程验证 GUI 方面的高效性。

22

Its flexibility is especially useful with large test suites, where one test 's failure shouldn't mean having to rerun a suite of thousands .

对于大型测试套件，我们不希望在某一项测试失败时就得重新运行数千项测试，TestNG 的灵活性在这里尤为有用。

23

Download TestNG: A flexible testing framework that can also be used to drive Selenium's tests .

下载 TestNG ：一种灵活的测试框架，可用于驱动 Selenium 测试。

24

TestNG supports running fixtures at five levels of granularity .

TestNG 支持在五种粒度级别上运行 fixture 。

25

Another interesting feature of TestNG is its ability to define groups of tests .

TestNG 另外一个有趣的特性是其定义测试组的能力。

26

Before you can run the tests , however , you must configure TestNG using a special XML file, conventionally named testng. xml .

但是，在运行测试之前，必须用特殊的 XML 文件配置 TestNG ，习惯上把这个文件命名为 testng.xml 。

28

You can run good old JUnit tests under TestNG using a "compatibility mode . "

可以在 TestNG 下用 “兼容模式 ”运行过去运行良好的 Junit 测试。

29

The ability to rerun failed tests is especially handy in large test suites, and it 's a feature you'll only find in TestNG.

在大型测试套件中，这种重新运行失败测试的能力显得尤为方便。这是 TestNG 独有的一个特性。

30

Statistical Testing with TestNG (Cedric Beust, beust. com, February 2006 ): Advanced testing with TestNG, written by the project 's founder.

使用 TestNG 的统计测试（CedricBeust，beust.com，2006 年 2月）：使用 TestNG 进行高级测试，本文由该项目的创始人编写。

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