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genome

美 [ˈdʒiˌnoʊm]英 [ˈdʒiːnəʊm]

n.基因组；染色体组
网络基因体；基因图谱；人类基因组

复数：genomes

genome

权威英汉双解英-汉英-英网络释义

genome

1.基因组；染色体组the complete set of genes in a cell or living thing

例句：

It's a fundamental property of the genome and of cells , but it's been a little forgotten in the focus on sequence .

这是基因组以及细胞最基本的性质，但是在关注序列时经常会遗忘这点。

"This enabled us to sequence the whole genome within a week, " he said .

他说：“这能让我们在一周内测定整个基因组。”

All this represented not a failure , but a dawning realization of just how extraordinarily complicated each genome is.

这并不代表失败，只是人们顿悟出了每个基因组的复杂程度。

But for now analysts work with a snapshot of that genome , represented by an arbitrary number of markers spaced along it .

但目前为止，分析人员都是使用基因快照做鉴定，即在基因中任意选取几个标记点做分析。

This would explain why the human genome has no trace of Neanderthal DNA despite the two similar species living close together for millennia .

这可能解释为什么人类的基因组没有尼安得特人的痕迹，即便这两个物种在一起生活了几千年。

ONE of the great hopes nurtured by the Human Genome Project was that it would crack cancer open .

人类基因组计划带给人们的希望之一是揭开癌症之迷。

The Mtb genome is not the only new source of data able to provide insight into the TB bacterium 's potential vulnerabilities .

结核分枝杆菌基因组不是唯一能提供细菌潜在弱点的新来源。

It is unknown how much translational control is exerted by miRNAs on a genome -wide scale .

在基因组水平，哪些转录是由微 RNA 调控的还不为人知。

Mostly lost in the ceremony was the fact that the genome sequence was not truly complete , but only a first draft .

许多被这个纪念日所掩盖的是这样一个事实，基因序列并没有真正的完成，而只不过是第一个草图而已。

The task facing science and industry in coming decades is as at least as challenging as the original deciphering of the human genome.

未来十年，科学界和制药业面临的任务至少与最初解密人类基因的任务一样具有挑战性。

He is stripping out a bacterium , and then refilling it with a synthesised genome to create what he considers to be artificial life .

为了创造一个他所认为的人造生命，他剥离出一个细菌，然后给它注入一组合成基因。

With the help of a microarray , researchers can query the whole genome at once, rather than just a few genes at a time.

在微数组技术的帮助下，科学家可以从基因组整体的角度而不只是从若干片断上来研究。

PCR analysis of the total DNA extracted from transgenic plants has shown that the target gene had been integrated into the rice genome .

转基因植株总 DNA 的 PCR 分析初步表明，目的基因己整合到水稻的基因组中。

Programming bacteria is not new, but there 's a limit to how much DNA you can insert into their genome .

对细菌遗传物质编码，现在也并不算新鲜事儿，然而细菌基因组里能插入多少 DNA ，这是有限度的。

Inoculate the tobacco leaf with TMV common strain, sampling in a week and withdraw the whole genome TMV-RNA, reverse it to cDNA.

用烟草花叶病毒普通株系接种烟草叶片，一周后采样提取全基因组 TMV-RNA ，反转录合成第一链 cDNA 。

And this has been a smooth progression since the beginning of the genome project .

自从人类基因定序计划以来，这已成为一持续的发展定律。

Since the beginning of the human genome project , biological information has increased explosively .

自人类开展基因组研究以来，生物信息量呈爆炸式增长。

The nations of the world must see that the human genome belongs to the world 's people , as opposed to its nations .

世界上的国家都必须意识到，人类基因组属于全人类，而非属于某些国家。

Complicating the project is the fact that Drosophila guttifera is little used in research and its genome has not been sequenced .

使项目艰难的因素还有 Drosophilaguttifera 很少用于研究和它的基因组没有得到测序。

With this model it is possible to derive new genetic algorithm classes that use mating methods other than the defaults defined for a genome .

与这一个模型在一起源自新的遗传基因的运算法则是可能的分类被为一个基因组定义的假设值之外的那一个使用交配方法。

And I think it 's really the scandal of the Human Genome Project . You know , we went into it thinking , 40 or 50, 000 human genes.

而且我认为 “人类基因工程 ”的一个糗事是，你知道，我们以为拥有 4万或 5万基因。

Note : * represents the total length of sequenced genome, ND: not determined , TE: transposable element.

注：*为已测序组装的序列长度，ND 表示未知。

It's needless to say that the greatest technical and scientific achievement in 21th century is the success of the Human Genome Project .

毋庸置言，21世纪初最大的科技成果当属人类基因组工程的胜利完成了。

A first step for an emerging model organism is usually establishing a reference genome sequence .

以新兴模式生物为例，首要步骤即为建立參考基因组序列。

genome

genome

基因组

染色体组

基因体

基因图谱

人类基因组

人类的基因组

人类基因体

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