externality

1.[c]外部性，界外效应（工商业活动所产生的影响，但不通过市场价格反映）a consequence of an industrial or commercial activity which affects other people or things without this being reflected in market prices

2.[u]外在性；客观性the fact of existing outside the person or thing that is aware of it

1.【哲】客观存在性,外在性,客观性

2.外表,外貌,外部事物

3.形式主义,讲究外表

1.the fact or quality of being external

2.an outward form or appearance, or anything that is outside or external to somebody or something

3.a factor such as environmental damage that results from the way something is produced but is not taken into account in establishing the market price of the goods or materials concerned

4.the quality something has of existing independently of the mind that perceives it