星系名字以及他的寓意英文

Sure, here are some names of galaxies in English along with their meanings or origins:

1. **Andromeda Galaxy (M31)** - Named after the Greek constellation Andromeda, a princess in Greek mythology who was chained to a rock as a sacrifice to a sea monster.

2. **Whirlpool Galaxy (M51)** - Also known as the "Pinwheel Galaxy," it got its name from its spiral shape resembling a whirlpool.

3. **Sombrero Galaxy (M104)** - The name comes from its resemblance to a sombrero, the traditional Mexican hat.

4. **Sombrero Galaxy (M104)** - This galaxy is also known as the "Sombrero Galaxy" due to its distinctive hat-like appearance.

5. **Pinwheel Galaxy (M101)** - Named for its spiral arms that look like a pinwheel.

6. **Hubble Space Telescope (HST)** - Not a galaxy itself, but the telescope named after Edwin Hubble, who made significant contributions to our understanding of the universe.

7. **Milky Way Galaxy** - Named after the band of light seen in the night sky, which was once believed to be a river of milk from the goddess Hera.

8. **Messier 82 (M82)** - Known as the "Cigar Galaxy," it got its name from its elongated shape, resembling a cigar.

9. **NGC 55** - Named after the New General Catalogue, a list of deep-sky objects compiled by John Louis Emil Dreyer.

10. **Eagle Nebula (M16)** - Named after its resemblance to an eagle in the sky.

11. **Orion Nebula (M42)** - Named after the Orion constellation, one of the most prominent constellations in the night sky.

12. **Crab Nebula (M1)** - Named after the appearance of the expanding remnants of a supernova, which resembles a crab.

13. **Ring Nebula (M57)** - Known for its ring-like structure, this nebula got its name from its shape.

14. **Helix Nebula (NGC 7293)** - Named after its spiral shape, which resembles a helix or spring.

15. **Cigar Galaxy (M82)** - This galaxy is also known as the "Cigar Galaxy" due to its elongated shape, resembling a cigar.

Each name reflects the observer's interpretation of the galaxy's appearance, its historical significance, or its place in the night sky.