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研发支出

网络R&D; R & D expenditure; Research and development expenditure

研发支出

网络释义

研发支出

R&D

3、以企业研发支出（R&D）占销售额的比重为被解释变量（Y），以企业销售额（X1）与利润占销售额的比重（X2）为解释变 …

R & D expenditure

常用会计科目的英文名称... ... 劳务成本： labor costs 研发支出： R & D expenditure 主营业务收入： Main operating revenue ...

Research and development expenditure

会计科目汉英参... ... 劳务成本 Service cost 研发支出 Research and development expenditure 损益类 Profit and loss category ...

R&D expenditures

主要会计科... ... 应付账款( (Accounts payable) 研发支出( R&D expenditures) 其他货币资金( Other cash and cash equivalents) ...

research and development expenditures

会计科目汉... ... 劳务成本 Service Costs 研发支出 Research and Development Expenditures 工程施工 Engineering Constructo…

R&D spending

incentives）、研发支出（R&D spending）、租赁（leases）与保障融资风险等。

of GDP

研发支出(% of GDP) 2.2% 0.9%

TFT-LCD

政大机构典藏:Item 140.119/34820 ... 翁永和 Weng,Yungho 研发支出 TFT-LCD 学位论文 thesis ...

例句：

In a statement , Mr Bezos says he is "looking forward" to a slowdown in the company 's rate of growth in technology spending later this year.

年报声明中，贝佐斯先生说他 “预计 ”下半年公司技术研发支出的增长会减缓。

Japan continued to be among the laggards with 5 . 7 per cent growth , which still left it number two in the global league table.

日本的研发支出增长 5.7%，继续位居后列，但该国仍居全球研发支出排行榜的亚军。

Since the mid-1990s China alone has accounted for a third of the increase in global spending on research and development .

自从 20世纪90年代中期自来，中国一国便占了全球研发支出增长额的三分之一。

A second programme would be a 100 per cent tax credit for increases in research and development by American businesses .

另一个对策是对美国企业增加的研发支出予以 100%的税收抵免。

In the last decade , R&D has more than doubled as a share of the country's gross domestic product .

在过去的 10 年中，中国研发支出占国内生产总值（GDP ）的比例，增长了 1 倍以上。

The impact of this decline is partly offset by R& D spending in 2011 resulting from previously awarded government stimulus funding .

研发基金减少的影响被此前政府奖励的刺激基金支持的 2011 年研发支出所部分抵消。

In 2008 , the most recent year for which data are available, total R &D was 2 . 8% of GDP, near the top of its historical range (see chart ).

在 2008年（有可靠数据的最近年份），美国的总体研发支出为 GDP 的 2.8%，接近历史最高水平（见图表）。

Without that stimulus effect , and after accounting for inflation , U. S. R& D spending is forecast to actually show a decline next year.

如果没有刺激效应，另外再考虑通胀因素，那么明年美国研发支出实际上料将下降。

'In a perfect world, the industry rate would be greater than 5% or even 7%, ' said Mr. Grueber.

格鲁伯说，以最好的情况来说，整体研发支出比率应高于 5%，甚至高于 7%。

Drug approval has slipped 50 percent in the last 15 years despite R& D spending doubling over the same term.

药品创新研发批准在过去 15 年下滑了 50%，尽管研发支出是同期的两倍。

Other research shows that firms which spend more on R&D are also often quicker to adopt other innovations .

其他研究表明研发支出较多的企业通常会更快地采用其他创新。

He estimates that the actual R& D growth rate figure for the U. S. corporate sector in 2011 will be closer to 3 . 3%.

他估计 2011年美国企业实际研发支出增长率将接近 3 .

While China's R&D expenditure per capita remains low, its total spending on R&D is eclipsing many countries .

尽管中国人均研发支出，还比较低，但是研发支出总量已经超过了很多国家。

It found that Finland and Sweden were the two EU member states to spend more than the Union 's target of 3 per cent of GDP on research .

报告发现，在欧盟成员国中，芬兰和瑞典的研发支出在 GDP 中所占比例超过了欧盟设定的 3%的目标。

Historically, R&D spending has fluctuated with income , but more strongly : when growth declines by 2%, R&D spending drops by 3%.

从历史上看，研发支出随着收入而波动，但是更为强烈：增长下降 2%，研发开支下降 3%。

Booz makes an annual study of the 1 , 000 publicly traded companies globally that spend the most on R &D, based on their public disclosures .

Booz 根据公开披露资料，每年对全球 1,000 家上市公司进行一次调查。这些公司在所有公司的研发支出中占了大头。

However , Mr Tokumasu and others in the technology establishment take heart from R& D expenditure data .

不过，研发支出数据让德增有治和科技领域的其他人宽慰。

The most recent figures , for 2005, show that the EU spent 1. 84 per cent of GDP on R& D, substantially less than the US and South Korea.

最近的数据显示，欧盟 2005年的研发支出占 GDP 的比例为 1.84%，远少于美国和韩国。

The 2010 Booz & Co. ranking of companies by their expenditures on research and development places Apple 81st.

2010年 Booz 公司发布的公司研发支出额排名上，苹果在 81 位。

That would trigger spending of $3 bn-$5bn by the competing teams .

这可能会激发各个竞赛团队总计 30亿美元到 50亿美元的研发支出。

The most drastic gap appears in R& D spending , where the time lag expanded from 23 to 28 years .

最大的差距出现在研发支出领域，从 23年扩大到 28 年。

At brand-fixated Apple , relative R& D spending rose by 2 cents during the same period , to 24 .

Y. Everybody else in this game is slicing R &D .

当时这个领域的所有其它企业都在削减研发支出。

We need to increase spending on green-energy R& D by a factor of 50 .

我们必须把绿色能源研发支出增加到现在的 50 倍。

研发支出

研发支出

R&D

R & D expenditure

Research and development expenditure

R&D expenditures

research and development expenditures

R&D spending

of GDP

TFT-LCD

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