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粒体

na.plastochondria
网络Mitochondrion; granular mitochondria; acini

粒体

英-汉网络释义

粒体

na.

1.plastochondria; acinud (pl. acini)

1

Voituron is now testing whether the olm might have extra-efficient mitochondria that emit fewer free radicals to begin with.

Voituron 目前正在测验洞螈是不是有能够释放少量自由基的超高效的线粒体。

2

However , her analysis showed that the pattern of relationships for the mitochondrial genes was different to that of the nuclear DNA .

然而，她的分析表明，线粒体基因的关系模式不同于核 DNA 的关系模式。

3

4

Hundreds to thousands of mitochondria exist in each human cell, occupying up to a quarter of their cytoplasm .

成百上千个存在于人类细胞中的线粒体占据了整个细胞质的四分之一。

6

Their hope was that, overwhelmed with pyruvate , the mitochondria would be forced to respond .

希望，当丙酮酸蓄积时，线粒体就会被迫产生反应。

7

Within the last 200 , 000 years , we all share an ancestor, a single person, Mitochondrial Eve -- you might have heard about her -- in Africa .

DNA 把历史弄得很清楚，在过去的二十万年中，我们有共同的祖先，同一个人，线粒体 Eve—你可能听说过她 —在非洲。

8

A woman harbouring one of these mutations transmits a variable amount of mutant mtDNA to each offspring .

一个女人窝藏这些突变传递一个变量数额线粒体 DNA 突变的每个后代。

10

Naming Mitochondrial Eve after Eve of the Genesis creation story by Wilson , has led to some misunderstandings among the general public .

威尔逊运用创世故事的夏娃来命名为线粒体夏娃，已经在公众中产生了一些误解。

11

These structures light up with a greenish-yellow glow when the scientists look at the brains of these mice through a fluorescent microscope .

科学家们利用荧光显微镜对小鼠大脑进行观察时发现神经元中的线粒体呈现黄绿色发光。

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14

Cells eventually become less able to rid themselves of these defective mitochondria .

最终细胞越来越无法清除这些缺陷线粒体。

15

If mitochondria are the architects of aging , they may also be responsible for some of the most notorious afflictions of old age .

如果是线粒体导致老化，那么它们也可能与某些最常见的老年疾病有关。

16

Based on the result of a test of its prototype , the machine can completely replace some existing granular material cleaning equipment .

根据样机试验结果分析，完全可以替代现有部分散粒体清理设备。

18

Archbishop Tutu turns out to have Bushman mitochondrial DNA , a genetic element passed down through the female line .

研究证实，图图大主教体内有布什曼人 DNA 线粒体 ——一种从其母系血统中遗传下来的基因元素。

19

In one single cell , sensitivity of mitochondria and cell nucleus to the external environment was not so good as that of the chloroplast .

在同一个细胞中，线粒体和细胞核对外界环境条件反应的敏感性不及叶绿体。

21

"Certainly as we move to more whole-genome analyses of mitochondrial DNA , we may be more likely to pick this up, " he said .

他说，“当然，随着我们进行更多的线粒体 DNA 全基因组分析，我们找到答案的可能性就更大 ”。

22

Pathogenic mtDNA mutations are usually heteroplasmic, with a mixture of mutant and wild-type mtDNA within the same organism .

致病线粒体 DNA 突变通常是异质性，以混合的突变体和野生型线粒体 DNA 在同一有机体。

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The evolution of this unique mitochondrial genome structure is not likely due to a single "big bang" event, the authors say .

研究人员认为，这种独特的线粒体基因组结构不可能是一次形成的。

25

As a result of the early gene bombardment from mitochondria , the mutation rate surely shot through the roof.

早期线粒体基因狂轰滥炸的结果，就是突变率高到爆棚。

26

In the brain , only the mitochondrial fraction showed the ability to reduce Cu-PTSM, and the other subcellular fractions did not .

在大脑中，只有小部分表明线粒体的能力，以减少铜 PTSM ，其他亚细胞组分没有。

27

Whereas nuclear DNA contains just two copies of every gene , there are literally hundreds of mitochondria in most cells .

DNA 核内每个基因只含有两套，而事实上大多数细胞都含有成百个线粒体。

28

Just as mitochondria are inherited matrilineally, Y-chromosomes are inherited patrilineally.

正如线粒体是通过母系遗传一样，Y 染色体是通过父系来遗传。

29

Conclusion : Ginkgo Biloba succi might have the protective effect on muscle cells during ischemia and reperfusion injury of limb.

结论：银杏叶提取液对缺血再灌注骨骼肌线粒体有保护作用。

30

This explanation is compelling because nuclear genes do not show the same "evidence " that the mitochondrial gene does.

这种解释是牵强的，因为核心基因与线粒体基因不同，不会显示相同的 “证据 ”。

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